注释：

　　1 Va.Violent Deaths Are Mostly Suicides, The Washington Post, October12, 2005.2 Crime Rate Remains at 2003 Level, Study Says, The Washington Post, September 26, 2005.3 Murder Rate Small Cities Jumps 13%, USA Today, December 20, 2005.4 D. C. Area Slaying Climbed In 2005, The Washington Post, January 2, 2006.5 http://egov.cityofchicago.org6 Philly: 334 Killings So Far This Year, Philadelphia Daily News, November 14，2005.7 Los Angeles Times, July 2, 2005.8 Compton Killings Highest in Years, Los Angeles Times, January 2, 2006.9 Camden, N.J., Ranked Most Dangerous U.S. City, The Washington Post, November 22, 2005.10 Firearm Facts, Issued by The Brady Campaign to

　　Prevent Gun Violence, June 2005, in: http://www.bradycampaign.org/facts/factsheets/11 Statistics Crimes Committed with Firearms, Issued by U.S. Bureau of Justice, in: http://www.ojb.usdoj.gov/bjs.12 Crimes Committed With Firearms, 1973-2004, By U.S. Bureau of Justice, in: http://www.ojb.usdoj.gov/bjs.13 http://www.cbsnes.com/stories/2005/03/10/national14 http://www.cnn.com/2005.US/03/21/school.shooting/15 美联社华盛顿2005年4月30日电。16 Senate Votes To Extend Patriot Act For 6 Months, The Washington Post, December 22, 2005.17 The Fog Of False Choices, The New York Times, Editorial, December 20, 2005.18 美联社华盛顿2006年1月9日电。19 美联社新奥尔良2005年10月9日电。20 After 24 Years In Prison, Man Has a Reason To Smile, The New York Times, December 8, 200521 Many Convicted Felons Have Been Proven Innocent by DNA Evidence, CNN Larry King Live, Aired December 21, 2005－21: 00 ET, in: http://www.cnn.com22 法新社华盛顿2005年10月18日电。23 Study Notes Upswing In Arrests of Women, The Washington Post, October 24, 2005.24 Packing Prisons, Squandering Lives, The Baltimore Sun, October 21, 2005.25 埃菲社华盛顿2005年4月24日电。26 The Nation’s Prison Population Continues Its Slow Growth, Issued by U.S. Department of Justice on October 23, 2005, in: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs27 拉美社哈瓦那2005年4月30日电。28 In City Jails, A Question of Force, The New York Times, October 30, 2005.29 [墨西哥]《宇宙报》（EL Universal）2005年8月26日报道。30 Human Rights Watch: Cruel Confinement of ‘Enemy Combatant’ in United States, in: http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/08/08/usdom11612-txt.htm.31 Almost 2,100 Sexual Violence Incidents Took Place In The Nation's Correctional Facilities During 2004, Issued by U. S. Bureau of Justice Statistics on July 31,2005, in: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs32 For B1oomberg, It’s Good to Be A Billionaire,

　　The Washington Post, December 6, 2005.33 Lessons of 2005, The Washington Post, November

　　10, 2005.34 The Road to Riches Is Called K Street, The Washington Post, June 22, 2005; [英国]《观察家报》(The Observer)2006年1月8日。35 Travel by Congress Often Paid Privately, USA Today, April 26, 2005.36 New Survey Finds That the Vast Majority of Americans Believe Their Leaders Are Out of Touch With the Average Person, Issued by U. S. News & World Report, Washington D.C., October 24, 2005.37 Bush’s Approval Rating Drops to 39%, Lowest of Presidency, USA Today, October 18, 2005.38 “Corruption...Very Extensive”, USA Today, January 4, 2006.39 [智利]《第三版时报》2005年12月11日报道。40 Planted Propaganda, The Washington Post, December 2, 2005.41 法新社伦敦2005年11月22日电。42 U.S. Ranks Sixth Among Journalists, Report Says, The New York Times, December 14, 2005.43 美联社华盛顿2005年7月6日电。44 BBC 2005年9月7日报道。45 路透社伦敦2005年4月25日电。46 The Other America, Newsweek, September 19, 2005.47 Millionaire Ranks Hit New High, The Wall Street Journal, May 25, 2005.48 Income Stable, Poverty Rate Increases, Percentage of Americans Without Health Insurance Unchanged, Issued by U. S. Census Bureau on August

　　30, 2005, in: http://www.census.gov49 National Count Of Homeless Puts Issue In Human

　　Terms, USA Today, October 12, 2005.50 U.S. Conference Of Mayors－Sodexho, Inc. Hunger And Homelessness Survey 2005, in: http://www.usmayors.org51 Lifting up The Poor, Letters To The Editor, The Washington Post, October 28, 2005.52 The Employment Situation: November 2005, Issued by U. S. Department of Labor on December 2,

　　2005. in: http://www.bls.gov53 The New York Times, January 1, 2005.54 Average Family Health Policy Nears $11,000, USA Today, September 15, 2005.55 Passport to Health Care at Lower Cost to Patient, The Washington Post, November 6, 2005.56 Years Have Done Little to Help Local Blacks, By Carla Rivera, Los Angeles Times, July 14, 2005.57 Income Stable, Poverty Rate Increase, Percentage of Americans Without Health Insurance Unchanged. Issued by U.S. Census Bureau on August 30,2005, in: http://www.census.gov58 The State Of black America 2005, Issued by National Urban League on April 6, 2005, in: http://www.nul.org

　　59 Fed: Minorities Pay More for Loans, USA Today,

　　December 14, 200560 The Employment Situation: November 2005, Issued by U.S. Department of Labor on December 2, 2005, in: http://www.bls.gov61 The State Of Black America 2005, Issued by National Urban League on April 6, 2005, in: http://www.nul.org62 Income Stable, Poverty Rate Increase, Percentage of Americans Without Health Insurance Unchanged. Issued by U.S. Census Bureau on August 30,2005, in: http://www.census.gov63 The State Of Black America 2005, Issued by National Urban League on April 6, 2005. in：http://www.nul.org64 HIV Cases Among Blacks Show Decline Since 2001,

　　The Washington Post, November 18,2005.65 A New Civil Rights Movement, The New York Times, December 26, 2005.66 Years Have Done Little to Help Local Blacks, By Carla Rivera, in: Los Angeles Times, July 14, 2005.67 [墨西哥]《千年报》（Milenio）2005年10月2日报道。68 The State Of Black America 2005, Issued by National Urban League on April 6,2005, in: http://www.nul.org69 Misunderstandings Cloud Death Penalty Findings,

　　The Baltimore Sun, December 20, 200570 Study Notes Upswing in Arrests of Women, The Washington Post, October 24, 2005.71 Human Rights Watch: Scores of Muslim Men Jailed Without Charge, in: http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/06/27/usdom11213-txt.htm72 http://news.creaders.net/headline/newsPooL/28A260631.html73 Hate Crime-Crime In the United States 2004, Issued by FBI on October 17, 2005, in: http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm74 The State Of Black America 2005, Issued by National Urban League on April 6, 2005, in: http://www.nul.org75 Snapshots of Current Political Leadership, The

　　White House Project, in: http://www.thewhitehouseproject.org76 Women in Elective Office 2005, Issued by Center for American Women and Politics on November

　　2005, in: http://www.cawp.rutgers.edu/index.html77 Women in National Parliaments, Issued by Inter-Parliamentary Union, in: http://www.ipu.org/wmn_e/classif.htm78 Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage

　　in the United States: 2004, Issued by U.S. Census

　　Bureau in August 2005, in: http://www.census.gov79 http://www.npc.umich.edu/poverty80 City of Pasadena 2005 Homeless Count: Final Report, March 3, 2005, in: http://www.homeless-research.com81 http://www.aidv_usa.com82 National Domestic Violence Awareness Month, Hindustan Times, October 24, 2005.83 Crime in the United States, 2004, Issued by FBI on October 17,2005, in: http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/ucr.htm84 Update 5:Military School Sexual Harassment Persists, Associated Press, December 24, 200585 Nation’s Prison and Jail Population Grew by 932 Per Week, Issued by U.S. Department of Justice

　　on April 24, 2005, in: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs86 Almost 2,100 Sexual Violence Incidents Took Place in the Nation’s Correctional Facilities During 2004, Issued by U.S. Department of Justice on July 31, 2005, in: http:// www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs87 http://www.npc.umich.edu/poverty88 How Many People Experience Homelessness, Issued by National Coalition for The Homeless in June 2005 , in: http://www.nationalhomeless.org89 Young and Poor, USA Today Snapshots, December 12, 2005.90 The New York Times, September 6, 2005.91 Weapons Offenses Rise in Md., Va .Schools, The

　　Washington Post, December 11, 2005.92 Calixto at a Crossroads, The Washington Post, August 28, 2005.93 The Nation’s Prison Population Continues Its Slow Growth. Issued by The Department of Justice on October 23, 2005, in: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs94 Human Rights Watch: United States：Thousands of Children Sentenced to Life Without Parole, in: http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/10/12/usdom11835-txt.htm.95 Number of Death Row Inmates Declined for Fourth Year During 2004. Issued by U.S. Department

　　of Justice on November 13, 2005, in: http;// www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs96 Jailed for Life After Crimes as Teenagers, The

　　New York Times, October 3,2005.97 Bush Puts Deaths of Iraqis at 30,000, USA Today, December 13, 2005.98 路透社伊拉克拉马迪2005年8月13日电。99 U.S. Citing Abuse in Iraqi Prisons, Holds Detainees, The New York Times, December 25, 2005；New Reports Surface About Detainee Abuse, The Washington Post, September 24, 2005.100 The Sunday Times, December 30, 2005.101 The New York Times, November 3, 2005.102 CIA Holds Terror Suspects in Secret Prison, The Washington Post, November 2, 2005.103 Rebellion Against Abuse, The Washington Post,

　　November 3, 2005.104 CIA Holds Terror Suspects in Secret Prison, The Washington Post, November 2, 2005.105 英国《星期日邮报》2005年12月4日报道，法国《费加罗报》(Le Figaro)2005年12月2日报道，德国《明镜》周刊2005年12月报道。